The Evolution of Access: A Journey Through the History of Disabled Parking in the USA

Accessible parking spaces are a ubiquitous feature in modern urban landscapes, providing individuals with disabilities the opportunity to participate fully in society. The history of disabled parking in the United States is a testament to the ongoing struggle for equal rights and accessibility. Today we’ll be delving into the evolution of disabled parking, tracing its roots from early recognition of accessibility needs to the development of standardized regulations and ongoing efforts to improve inclusivity. From Arizona handicap parking rules to Missouri disabled parking regulations and every state in between, we’ll be looking at how disabled parking infrastructure has changed our country for the better.

Early Recognition of Accessibility Needs

The recognition of the need for accessible parking spaces can be traced back to the mid-20th century when societal attitudes towards individuals with disabilities began to shift. Prior to this period, accessibility for people with disabilities was often an afterthought, with few provisions in place to accommodate their mobility needs. As the civil rights movement gained momentum in the 1960s and 1970s, the rights of individuals with disabilities also came to the forefront, paving the way for a framework that came to govern everything from Oregon handicap parking rules to Alabama handicap parking permit application.

Legislation and Milestones

The turning point for disabled parking in the USA came with the passage of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which prohibited discrimination on the basis of disability in federally funded programs. Section 504 of this act laid the groundwork for addressing accessibility concerns, paving the way for the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990. The ADA was a landmark piece of legislation that aimed to eliminate discrimination against individuals with disabilities and ensure equal opportunities in various aspects of life, including transportation and public accommodations.

With the enactment of the ADA, the need for accessible parking spaces gained official recognition. The law mandated that public facilities and parking areas adhere to specific accessibility standards. As a result, the iconic blue and white wheelchair symbol began to appear on designated parking spaces, signifying their reserved status for individuals with disabilities. The guidelines introduced by the ADA went on to shape accessibility in every state, from handicap parking laws in Connecticut to Maine disabled parking permit requirements.

ADA Regulations and Guidelines

The ADA Standards for Accessible Design, which were first published in 1991 and later updated in 2010, provided comprehensive guidelines for the construction and alteration of facilities, including parking spaces. These standards outlined the specific requirements for accessible parking, addressing issues such as space dimensions, signage, and the proximity of spaces to accessible entrances.

One of the key aspects of these guidelines was the establishment of a ratio for accessible parking spaces based on the total number of parking spaces in a given facility. The ADA specified the minimum number of accessible spaces required, taking into account factors such as the size and type of facility.

The ADA standards for disabled parking are applicable nationwide, embedded in Illinois disabled parking regulations, New Hampshire handicap parking rules, and every state in between. Here’s a closer look at what the standards entail:

Number of Spaces

  • Specify the total number of parking spaces required to be accessible based on the total parking capacity of the facility.
  • Determine the minimum number of accessible spaces, including van-accessible spaces.

Location

  • Accessible parking spaces should be located on the shortest accessible route to the entrance of the facility.
  • Spaces should be dispersed among different parking areas if multiple lots exist.

Signage

  • Use the International Symbol of Accessibility (ISA) to mark accessible parking spaces.
  • Include the term “van-accessible” on signs for spaces designed for van accessibility.

Dimensions

  • Define the minimum and maximum dimensions for accessible parking spaces, considering both regular and van-accessible spaces.
  • Specify the width and length of the access aisle adjacent to accessible spaces.

Surface and Slope

  • Ensure that accessible spaces have a firm, stable, and slip-resistant surface.
  • Limit slopes in accessible spaces and access aisles to prevent barriers for individuals with mobility impairments.

Access Aisles

  • Designate access aisles alongside accessible parking spaces to provide additional space for loading and unloading, particularly for wheelchair users.
  • Ensure that access aisles are level and connect to an accessible route.

Identification

  • Use contrasting paint or other durable marking methods to differentiate accessible parking spaces and access aisles from the surrounding pavement.

Proximity to Entrances

  • Prioritize the location of accessible spaces close to building entrances, ensuring convenience for individuals with disabilities.

Vertical Clearance

  • Provide adequate vertical clearance for accessible parking spaces, considering the height of vehicles, including vans equipped with wheelchair lifts.

Compliance with Local Codes

  • Adhere to local building codes and ordinances in addition to the ADA Standards, as they may have additional requirements or specifications.

These standards collectively ensure that disabled parking spaces are not only available in sufficient numbers but also designed and located to facilitate accessibility for individuals with diverse mobility needs, promoting inclusivity and equal access in public and private facilities. Whether you’re using Kansas disabled parking or a handicap parking permit in Idaho, you’re guaranteed to the same rights wherever you go in the country.

disabled badge holders only
Image by Amit Bansal on Unsplash

Implementation Challenges and Progress

While the ADA marked a significant step forward, the implementation of accessible parking faced challenges. Enforcement of ADA regulations varied across states and municipalities, leading to inconsistencies in accessibility standards. In some cases, the lack of awareness or enforcement resulted in non-compliance, hindering the goal of providing equal access.

To address these challenges, advocacy groups, such as the American Association of People with Disabilities (AAPD) and the Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund (DREDF), played a crucial role in raising awareness and promoting adherence to ADA standards. These advocacy organizations have been at the forefront of promoting awareness, ensuring compliance, and advocating for the rights of individuals with disabilities to access public spaces seamlessly.

AAPD, as one of the largest cross-disability organizations in the United States, has engaged in extensive outreach and education campaigns to inform the public, businesses, and policymakers about the ADA’s provisions, including those pertaining to disabled parking. They have worked to raise awareness about the importance of accessible parking spaces and have collaborated with stakeholders to foster a culture of compliance.

Similarly, DREDF, known for its commitment to advancing the civil and human rights of people with disabilities, has actively engaged in legal advocacy to address challenges in the implementation of ADA guidelines for disabled parking. This includes taking legal action against entities that fail to comply with ADA standards, particularly regarding the accessibility of parking facilities. DREDF has played a pivotal role in litigating cases that have set legal precedents, ensuring that the ADA’s parking provisions are enforced and that individuals with disabilities can enjoy equal access to parking spaces.

Both organizations have also advocated for updates and improvements to ADA guidelines to reflect evolving needs and technological advancements. They have worked closely with policymakers and legislators to push for amendments and additions to the ADA that address emerging challenges in the realm of disabled parking. Furthermore, these groups have offered resources and assistance to individuals facing discrimination or barriers related to parking accessibility, empowering them to assert their rights and seek redress when necessary.

International Symbol of Access

The iconic International Symbol of Access, commonly known as the wheelchair symbol, has become synonymous with disabled parking spaces throughout the United States. From Colorado handicap parking laws to handicap parking laws in Iowa and everywhere else in the country, this symbol is legally required on every disabled parking space.

Designed by Danish graphic designer Susanne Koefoed in 1968, the symbol underwent modifications over the years to adopt a more dynamic and inclusive representation of individuals with disabilities, and has come to be recognized worldwide as a symbol of accessibility. In recent years, there has been a push to update the symbol to better reflect the diversity of the disability community. Some argue that a more modern and active depiction would challenge stereotypes and promote a more inclusive understanding of disability.

Innovations in Accessible Parking

Since the enactment of the ADA, there have been notable innovations in accessible parking that reflect a commitment to enhancing the mobility and independence of individuals with disabilities. One significant advancement has been the integration of technology to improve accessibility. Smart parking solutions and mobile apps now provide real-time information about the availability of accessible parking spaces, helping individuals plan their trips and navigate parking facilities more efficiently.

Additionally, the advent of electric vehicles (EVs) has led to innovations in accessible EV charging stations, ensuring that individuals with disabilities who use electric mobility devices can conveniently charge their vehicles.

There has also been a growing emphasis on inclusive design, with some parking facilities implementing features such as wider access aisles, sensory guidance systems, and universally designed signage to cater to a broader range of disabilities. The use of materials and surfaces that are more navigable for individuals with visual or mobility impairments has also become more prevalent.

As society becomes more attuned to the diverse needs of individuals with disabilities, ongoing innovations in accessible parking continue to reinforce the principles of the ADA, aiming to create a more inclusive and accessible built environment for everyone.

disabled permit only parking
Image by Tungsten Rising on Unsplash

The History of Disabled Parking Permits

The history of disabled parking permits in the United States is a story of progress in recognizing and addressing the mobility needs of individuals with disabilities. The journey began with the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990, a groundbreaking legislation that aimed to eliminate discrimination against people with disabilities and ensure equal access to public facilities. As a crucial component of the ADA, provisions were made for accessible parking spaces, but it was not until the mid-1990s that the use of disabled parking permits gained significant traction.

In 1994, the U.S. Department of Transportation issued regulations establishing the design specifications for disabled parking placards and plates. These regulations standardized the appearance of these permits and set guidelines for their issuance by state and local authorities. The permits were designed to be easily recognizable, typically displaying the International Symbol of Access and other relevant information.

Over the years, states have implemented their own programs for issuing disabled parking permits, leading to variations in application processes, eligibility criteria, and permit durations. The process for Louisiana handicap parking permit application will differ from that of obtaining a handicap parking permit in Alaska; Delaware handicap parking rules and New Mexico handicap parking laws will differ when it comes to their permits; and so on.

Despite these differences, most states typically require individuals to provide documentation from a medical professional to prove their eligibility for a disabled parking permit, and permits are often issued on a temporary or permanent basis depending on the nature and duration of the disability.

One significant development in recent years is the integration of technology into the management of disabled parking permits. Many states now offer online applications and renewal processes, making it more convenient for individuals with disabilities to obtain and maintain their permits. Additionally, technology has been leveraged to create apps and websites that provide real-time information about the location of accessible parking spaces, enhancing the overall accessibility experience for people with disabilities.

Despite these advancements, challenges remain, including issues of misuse and abuse of disabled parking permits. Many states have implemented stricter enforcement measures and penalties to curb fraudulent activities, emphasizing the importance of preserving these spaces for those who genuinely need them.

Ongoing Challenges and Future Directions for Disabled Parking

Despite the progress made in the realm of disabled parking, challenges persist. Issues such as enforcement, insufficient accessible spaces in certain areas, and the need for continued education on disability awareness remain. Additionally, as cities evolve and transportation systems change, there is a constant need to adapt parking infrastructure to meet the evolving needs of individuals with disabilities.

Looking ahead, the future of disabled parking in the USA involves a commitment to ongoing improvements. Collaboration between government agencies, advocacy groups, and the private sector is essential to address existing challenges and explore innovative solutions. This includes harnessing the power of technology to enhance accessibility and implementing universal design principles in urban planning and infrastructure development.

***

The history of disabled parking in the USA is a testament to the progress made in recognizing and addressing the accessibility needs of individuals with disabilities. From the early days of sporadic recognition to the enactment of comprehensive legislation like the ADA, the journey has been one of evolution and advocacy.

While there have been significant strides, the ongoing commitment to inclusivity and equal access remains crucial. As society continues to evolve, so too must our efforts to ensure that accessible parking is not just a legal requirement but a tangible reality for individuals with disabilities. Through continued collaboration, awareness, and innovation, the USA can build on its history of progress and create a future where accessibility is a fundamental aspect of urban planning and design.

Looking for more insight into disabled parking in the US? Whether you need a handicap parking permit in Mississippi or a Nevada handicap parking permit application, more info on New York handicap parking permit renewal or the process for obtaining an Oklahoma disabled parking permit, you’ve come to the right place. Explore our site for all you need to know!

Featured image by Jack S on Pexels

Parking with Purpose: How ADA-Compliant Spaces Improve Accessibility in the US

Ever wondered why Arizona handicap parking space dimensions are the same as Minnesota handicap parking space size requirements? Or why Oregon handicap parking rules and regulations are so similar to West Virginia disability parking laws? It’s all to do with a little something called the ADA!

In the pursuit of fostering an inclusive and equitable society, the United States has made significant strides in enhancing accessibility for individuals with disabilities. The ADA, or Americans with Disabilities Act, stands as a landmark legislation that mandates the removal of barriers, both physical and digital, to ensure equal access for all. As the nation continues to evolve, the importance of ADA-compliant spaces becomes increasingly evident, transcending mere legal requirements to embody a commitment to diversity and universal access. Let’s take a closer look at some of the many ways that ADA-compliant spaces contribute to the broader goal of improving accessibility in the US, exploring the positive impact on the lives of individuals with disabilities and the collective advancement toward a more inclusive future.

What is the Americans with Disabilities Act and Why is it so Important?

Accessibility is a fundamental pillar of a just and inclusive society, representing the commitment to providing equal opportunities and breaking down barriers for all individuals, regardless of physical abilities. In the United States, the concept of accessibility holds particular significance, epitomized by the ADA, a landmark piece of legislation enacted in 1990.

Enacted with bipartisan support, the ADA was a groundbreaking legislative achievement. The primary purpose of the ADA is to prohibit discrimination against individuals with disabilities and to ensure their full and equal participation in various aspects of society, including employment, public services, public accommodations, and telecommunications. The ADA is a comprehensive civil rights law that seeks to remove barriers and promote equal opportunities for people with disabilities.

The Act encompasses a wide range of provisions, including those related to employment, public services, telecommunications, and public accommodations. It is the latter aspect, public accommodations, that significantly impacts the physical spaces we encounter daily, including the often-overlooked but crucial realm of parking facilities.

Why is Disabled Parking So Important?

Disabled parking is of paramount importance as it serves as a tangible embodiment of a society’s commitment to inclusivity and equal access. Designated disabled parking spaces provide individuals with disabilities not only the physical proximity needed for easier access to public spaces but also a symbolic assurance that their needs are acknowledged and accommodated. These spaces play a pivotal role in fostering independence and dignity, allowing individuals with disabilities to navigate their surroundings with greater autonomy. Moreover, accessible parking is a fundamental aspect of social inclusion, breaking down physical barriers and ensuring that everyone, regardless of ability, can participate fully in community life. By prioritizing disabled parking, a society underscores its dedication to recognizing the inherent worth of every individual and actively working to eliminate obstacles that might hinder the equal participation of people with disabilities.

Let’s take a closer look at the reasons why disabled parking is so important in the United States.

1. Equal Access to Public Spaces

At its core, accessibility is about ensuring that all individuals, regardless of physical or cognitive abilities, can access public spaces with dignity and independence. Disabled parking, as mandated by the ADA, plays a vital role in this endeavor. By designating specific parking spaces for individuals with disabilities, the ADA seeks to reduce barriers that might impede their ability to participate fully in community life.

Accessible parking spaces are strategically located to provide the shortest possible route to entrances, facilitating ease of access for those with mobility challenges. This not only addresses practical concerns but also sends a powerful message about the nation’s commitment to fostering an inclusive environment where everyone is welcome.

2. Independence and Dignity

Accessible parking goes beyond mere convenience; it serves as a conduit for independence and dignity. For individuals with disabilities, the proximity of parking spaces to entrances can significantly impact their ability to navigate public spaces autonomously. The act of parking in a designated accessible spot is not just a matter of convenience; it is an affirmation of their right to participate fully in societal activities with the same level of independence as anyone else.

The dignity afforded by accessible parking extends beyond the physical act of parking; it speaks to the broader societal attitude toward disability. When individuals with disabilities encounter accessible parking spaces, it signals that their needs are not an afterthought but a fundamental consideration in the design of public spaces.

3. Social Inclusion

Access to public spaces is a cornerstone of social inclusion. When disabled parking spaces are well-designed and readily available, they contribute to creating an environment where individuals with disabilities can participate in community life without facing unnecessary obstacles. This, in turn, fosters a society where diversity is embraced, and individuals of all abilities are recognized as valuable contributors to the social fabric.

By prioritizing accessible parking, the U.S. is not only adhering to legal requirements but also actively shaping a more inclusive narrative. Every accessible parking space becomes a symbol of a society that values diversity and actively works to dismantle barriers that might exclude individuals based on their physical abilities.

blue disabled parking space
Image by Jan van der Wolf on Pexels

What do ADA-Compliant Parking Spaces Involve?

ADA-compliant disabled parking spaces go beyond the surface-level designation of a few painted lines; they embody a commitment to fostering independence, dignity, and equal opportunity for people of all abilities. Let’s delve further into the essential elements that define ADA-compliant disabled parking spaces, shedding light on the meticulous planning and design principles that underpin their creation.

Design and Dimensions

The design of ADA-compliant disabled parking spaces is a critical factor in ensuring accessibility. The ADA specifies the dimensions and features necessary to accommodate various mobility devices and provide a barrier-free environment for individuals with disabilities. Key design elements include:

  • Space Dimensions: Standard accessible parking spaces must be at least 96 inches wide, with an adjacent access aisle at least 60 inches wide. Van-accessible spaces require a minimum width of 132 inches to accommodate the deployment of ramps or lifts.
  • Access Aisles: Access aisles, marked with diagonal stripes, are crucial for ensuring that individuals with disabilities can safely enter and exit their vehicles. These aisles provide the necessary space for wheelchair users to transfer in and out of their vehicles.
  • Slope and Grade: ADA-compliant parking spaces must be situated on a surface with a slope not exceeding 2%, ensuring a level ground for individuals with mobility challenges.

Location and Proximity

The strategic placement of ADA-compliant disabled parking spaces is fundamental to their effectiveness. The ADA mandates that accessible spaces be located on the shortest accessible route to building entrances, minimizing the distance individuals with disabilities need to travel. Proximity to entrances is essential for ensuring convenience and equal access. Additionally, van-accessible spaces must be located near accessible entrances and should have an adjacent access aisle.

Signage and Markings

Clear and visible signage is a key component of ADA-compliant disabled parking spaces. The International Symbol of Access, a white symbol on a blue background, must be prominently displayed to indicate that a space is reserved for individuals with disabilities. Other signage may include information about fines for unauthorized use and directions to the nearest accessible entrance.

Number of Spaces

The ADA specifies the minimum number of accessible parking spaces that must be provided based on the total number of parking spaces in a facility. This allocation is designed to ensure that there are enough accessible spaces to meet the needs of individuals with disabilities, preventing overcrowding and guaranteeing availability. The number of van-accessible spaces is also dictated by specific ratios to accommodate different types of disabilities.

Van-Accessible Spaces

Recognizing the diverse needs of individuals with disabilities, the ADA includes provisions for van-accessible parking spaces. These spaces have additional width to accommodate wheelchair-accessible vans equipped with ramps or lifts. Van-accessible spaces must be identified with signage indicating the extra width and must have an adjacent access aisle.

Enforcement and Penalties

To uphold the integrity of ADA-compliant disabled parking spaces, there are enforcement mechanisms in place. Local authorities and law enforcement agencies are responsible for ensuring that these spaces are used only by individuals with disabilities who possess the required permits. Fines and penalties for unauthorized use act as deterrents and contribute to the overall effectiveness of the ADA provisions.

Challenges of Enforcement and Public Awareness of the ADA

While the ADA provides a robust framework for accessibility, challenges persist, particularly in the realm of enforcement and public awareness. Unauthorized use of accessible parking spaces remains a prevalent issue, often driven by ignorance or indifference. Effective enforcement measures, combined with comprehensive public awareness campaigns, are crucial to addressing this challenge.

Law enforcement, local authorities, and advocacy groups play a pivotal role in ensuring the proper use of accessible parking spaces. Rigorous enforcement not only deters misuse but also communicates the seriousness with which society regards the rights of individuals with disabilities. Simultaneously, public awareness campaigns can contribute to a cultural shift, fostering empathy and understanding about the impact of accessible parking on the lives of those with disabilities.

parking lot
Image by Kelly on Pexels

Is Disabled Parking the Same Across All 50 States?

While the ADA provides a national framework for disabled parking, there can be variations in how states implement and enforce these guidelines. The ADA offers a baseline, but states have the flexibility to introduce additional provisions or fine-tune regulations to address specific regional needs.

At its core, the ADA provides a standardized set of requirements for accessible parking spaces. As we mentioned above, these include specifications for dimensions, location, and signage, ensuring a uniform level of accessibility nationwide. The majority of disabled parking spaces across the US will look the same – Missouri handicap parking sign specifications are the same as Illinois handicap parking sign requirements, for example! However, while the ADA establishes a common foundation, states may adopt additional measures or tailor certain aspects to address unique circumstances or specific needs within their jurisdictions. This can result in variations in the implementation and enforcement of disabled parking guidelines across states.

One notable area of potential difference lies in the number of accessible parking spaces required in various facilities. The ADA provides minimum requirements based on the total number of parking spaces in a facility. Some states, however, may choose to exceed these minimums to better accommodate the needs of their populations, particularly in densely populated urban areas or areas with a higher prevalence of disabilities.

States also vary in their approaches to enforcement and penalties for unauthorized use of disabled parking spaces. While the ADA sets the framework, the actual enforcement mechanisms can differ. Some states may impose more stringent fines, towing policies, or other penalties to deter violations and ensure compliance. A Massachusetts disability parking fine amount may be different to the New Jersey handicap parking ticket cost; a Washington handicap parking violation appeal will look different to a Colorado handicap parking fine dispute; and so on. Additionally, the responsibility for enforcement may fall on different entities, such as law enforcement, local authorities, or parking enforcement agencies, and their approaches may vary.

Another area where states may differ is in the provision of accessible parking for specific types of disabilities. While the ADA provides a comprehensive framework, states may introduce additional provisions to address the unique needs of their populations. For example, some states may have specific guidelines for parking spaces accommodating individuals with mobility impairments, while others may have additional considerations for those with sensory or cognitive disabilities.

Moreover, state building codes and regulations related to parking lot design and construction can impact the overall accessibility of parking facilities. States may adopt specific provisions that go beyond the ADA guidelines to ensure that newly constructed or renovated parking lots are designed with the utmost consideration for accessibility.

Finally, the process of obtaining a handicap parking permit differs from state to state. The Connecticut handicap parking permit cost may be different to the cost in California; the price for a Wisconsin handicap parking permit renewal may not be the same as the Maryland handicap parking permit replacement fee, and so on.

These variations reflect the flexibility inherent in the ADA framework, allowing states to adapt guidelines to their specific contexts while still ensuring a baseline of accessibility and inclusivity for individuals with disabilities nationwide. Ultimately, the goal is to strike a balance between a standardized approach and the flexibility needed to address diverse and evolving accessibility needs across different states and communities.

***

In the journey toward a truly accessible and inclusive society, the role of ADA-compliant spaces cannot be overstated. By embracing and championing ADA-compliant practices, we not only enhance accessibility but also reinforce the principles of equality and dignity for all Americans. In the continual pursuit of a more inclusive future, the path forward is paved with the conscientious design and implementation of spaces that prioritize accessibility, fostering a society where everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

No matter which US state you’re in, Dr Handicap has the answer to your disabled parking question! Is your Nevada handicap parking permit lost and you don’t know what to do? Do you have a Maine handicap parking fine dispute? Do you want to know more about submitting a South Carolina disability parking placard application? Head to our site to learn more!

Featured image by Jakub Pabis on Pexels

Is Handicap Parking A Federal Law?

Handicap parking laws exist to make life easier for people with a wide range of disabilities and mobility issues. Without a strictly implemented set of rules, the disabled parking program couldn’t be of optimal service to its users.

The handicap parking program contains lots of legally binding rules and regulations. These important directives deal with parking space dimensions and locations, signage, numbers, qualifying conditions, how to apply for a disabled parking permit, and what types of disabled permits are available.

Is Handicap Parking A Federal Law?

A federal law is a law put in place by the federal government and enforced by federal and state authorities. Federal laws apply in all 50 states.

The handicap parking program includes several legally binding rules and regulations. Many of the most important details of the handicap parking program are federal laws; however, some details of each state’s specific handicap parking program are state laws that apply locally but not across all states.

washington capitol building
Image by pierre9x6 on Pixabay: Is handicap parking a federal law?

What Federal Law Deals With Handicap Parking?

The federal law that deals with the handicap parking program is the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

What Is ADA Parking?

ADA parking refers to disabled parking that adheres to Americans with Disabilities Act rules and regulations.

What Makes A Legal Handicap Spot?

A legal handicap spot needs to be properly signposted with a sign that is mounted at least five feet above the ground. A legal handicap parking spot also needs to be a minimum of eight feet wide, with an aisle space adjacent that is also a minimum of five feet wide. A legal handicap parking spot for a van must be at least 11 feet wide, and there must be an accessible path from the aisle to an accessible entrance of the building it serves.

ADA Parking Space Requirements 2021

The ADA parking space requirements in 2021 are:

  • Handicap spaces can only be used by handicap parking permit holders
  • Handicap spaces must be properly signposted
  • Handicap spaces must be appropriately sized
  • Handicap spaces must exist in legally dictated numbers in parking lots and on streets
  • Handicap spaces must be located on the most accessible routes to the buildings and amenities they serve

Who Enforces Handicap Spots?

Handicap spots are enforced by local authorities, usually police forces, parking authorities, and disabled parking authorities.

What Handicap Parking Laws Are Decided By Individual States?

Several handicap parking laws are decided and implemented by individual states and only apply in certain states.

States Decide Specific Handicap Parking Qualifying Conditions

Each state decides what the legal qualifying conditions for handicap parking will be in that state. The following list of qualifying conditions applies in a large majority of states; however, some states have other qualifying conditions as well as these:

  • An inability to walk 200 feet without stopping to rest
  • An inability to walk without an assistive device
  • Legal blindness
  • Lung disease
  • Portable oxygen tank usage
  • A heart condition classified Class III or IV by the American Heart Association
  • A neurological, arthritic, or orthopedic condition that curtails mobility

States Have Different Types Of Handicap Parking Permits Available

Each state decides what types of disabled parking permits to offer. The following are the most commonly offered types of disabled permit:

Each state has its own laws regarding when disabled parking permits expire and how to renew them.

disabled parking sign
Image by charfilmax on Pixabay: What are ADA parking space requirements in 2021?

States Allow Different Medical Professionals To Verify Handicap Parking Applications

Each state decides which types of medical professionals can verify a person’s eligibility for disabled parking and sign a disabled parking permit application form.

All States Allow Handicap Parking Permit Reciprocity

Every American state recognizes disabled parking permits issued by all other states. Due to the fact that each state follows federal handicap parking laws but also has its own unique state laws, it is important to research the handicap parking laws in any state you are intending to visit.

How Do You Get A Handicap Parking Permit In 2021?

The best way to get a handicap parking permit in 2021 is to visit the Dr. Handicap online clinic and set up a telemedicine consultation with a licensed medical professional. Once your disability has been verified, the medical professional will complete, sign, and email you a disabled parking application form for you to finish and submit to your local DMV.

Featured image by Aaron Burden on Unsplash

Can A Taxi Refuse Service Based On Disability?